"schade" meaning in Middle English

See schade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃaːd(ə)/, /ʃad/ Forms: schades [plural], shad [alternative], shadde [alternative], shade [alternative], scæde [alternative, Early-Middle-English], ssade [alternative], ssed [alternative, Kent]
Etymology: From Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz; compare schadwe (from sċeaduwe, the accusative form of sċeadu). Kentish Middle English ssed and forms with short vowels presumably continue Old English sċead n, though the latter could reflect levelling from schadwe. Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:inh|ang:sċeadu}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*skaduz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*skadu", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "sċeadu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "schade", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="schade">, {{inh|enm|ang|sċeadu}} Old English sċeadu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skadu}} Proto-West Germanic *skadu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skaduz}} Proto-Germanic *skaduz, {{cog|enm-ken|ssed}} Kentish Middle English ssed, {{m+|ang|sċead|g=n}} Old English sċead n Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} schade, {{enm-noun}} schade (plural schades)
  1. A shadow; a dark image formed by blocking light.
    Sense id: en-schade-enm-noun-9VbZR3M7
  2. A shade; the darkened region cast by a shadow.
    Sense id: en-schade-enm-noun-HrBa9n~M
  3. (rare) Reflections present in water. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-schade-enm-noun-p28XIZF4 Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 17 18 55 11
  4. (rare, by extension) Darkness; absence of light. Tags: broadly, rare
    Sense id: en-schade-enm-noun-0R9bX7zO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: schaden Related terms: nyȝtschade
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} schade
  1. alternative form of sched Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sched
    Sense id: en-schade-enm-noun-aEwSBps5 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 1 1 27 1 0 12 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 10 1 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schaden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "shade"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "schad"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "schade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "shaade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": ":inh",
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      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skaduz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skadu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeadu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"schade\">",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm-ken",
        "2": "ssed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kentish Middle English ssed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċead",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċead n",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz; compare schadwe (from sċeaduwe, the accusative form of sċeadu).\nKentish Middle English ssed and forms with short vowels presumably continue Old English sċead n, though the latter could reflect levelling from schadwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shadde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scæde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ssade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ssed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schade",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schade (plural schades)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nyȝtschade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "walking in the shade",
          "ref": "15th century, James I of Scotland, The Kingis Quair:",
          "text": "walking in the schade",
          "translation": "walking in the shade",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shadow; a dark image formed by blocking light."
      ],
      "id": "en-schade-enm-noun-9VbZR3M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shade; the darkened region cast by a shadow."
      ],
      "id": "en-schade-enm-noun-HrBa9n~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflections present in water."
      ],
      "id": "en-schade-enm-noun-p28XIZF4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Reflections",
          "reflection"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Reflections present in water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Darkness; absence of light."
      ],
      "id": "en-schade-enm-noun-0R9bX7zO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, by extension) Darkness; absence of light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schade"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sched"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "26 1 1 27 1 0 12 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 10 1 11",
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        }
      ],
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        "alternative form of sched"
      ],
      "id": "en-schade-enm-noun-aEwSBps5",
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          "sched",
          "sched#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schade"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "schaden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "shade"
        },
        {
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            {
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              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shade"
            }
          ],
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            "borrowed"
          ],
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        {
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            {
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              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "shade"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "schade"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shade"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Yola",
      "lang_code": "yol",
      "word": "shaade"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":inh",
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      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skaduz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skadu\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċeadu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"schade\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"schade\">",
      "name": "ety"
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    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaduz",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm-ken",
        "2": "ssed"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sċead",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċead n",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sċeadu, from Proto-West Germanic *skadu, from Proto-Germanic *skaduz; compare schadwe (from sċeaduwe, the accusative form of sċeadu).\nKentish Middle English ssed and forms with short vowels presumably continue Old English sċead n, though the latter could reflect levelling from schadwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schades",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shad",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shadde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scæde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ssade",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ssed",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Kent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schade",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "schade (plural schades)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nyȝtschade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "walking in the shade",
          "ref": "15th century, James I of Scotland, The Kingis Quair:",
          "text": "walking in the schade",
          "translation": "walking in the shade",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shadow; a dark image formed by blocking light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shadow",
          "shadow"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shade; the darkened region cast by a shadow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shade",
          "shade"
        ],
        [
          "darken",
          "darken"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "cast",
          "cast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Reflections present in water."
      ],
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        [
          "Reflections",
          "reflection"
        ],
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          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Reflections present in water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Darkness; absence of light."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "absence",
          "absence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, by extension) Darkness; absence of light."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃaːd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃad/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schade"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sched"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of sched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sched",
          "sched#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "schade"
}

Download raw JSONL data for schade meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "schade",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "schade",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 362315000<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 05 Jun 2026 09:28:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
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  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
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    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
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  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "schade",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 375181383<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 05 Jun 2026 09:28:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.